Vaccines have made a major contribution to global public health, including the eradication of one deadly disease, small pox, and the near eradication of another, poliomyelitis.In the future, vaccination will be expected to eliminate the remaining childhood infectious diseases.Development of new, safe and effective adjuvants is also an important par
As a trending and interesting research topic, in recent years, researchers have been adopting the blockchain in the wireless ad-hoc environment.Owing to its strong characteristics, such as consensus, immutability, finality, and provenance, the blockchain is utilized not only as a secure data storage for critical data but also Generation 2 as a plat
Asymmetrically shaped nanopores have been shown to rectify the ionic current flowing through pores in a fashion similar to a p-n junction in a solid-state diode.Such asymmetric nanopores include conical pores in polymeric membranes and pyramidal pores in mica membranes.We review here both theoretical and experimental aspects of this ion current rec